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What is Lazy Eyes (Amblyopia) ?

What is Lazy Eyes (Amblyopia) ?

"Doctor, will my child develop a lazy eye?" This is a common concern among parents. Let's delve into the details of "lazy eye" or "amblyopia" for a better understanding.

 

Understanding Lazy Eye

Lazy eye, also known as amblyopia, is a condition where one eye has weaker vision than the other. The affected eye perceives images less clearly than the healthy eye. Typically, this condition manifests in children, from infancy up to around 6 or 7 years old. Without proper and timely treatment, it can lead to permanent, uncorrectable vision issues. No corrective measures, be it glasses, eye drops, surgery, or eye patches, can fully restore vision.

 

 Recognizing Lazy Eye Symptoms

In the natural course of development, a child's eyes grow and mature from birth. However, any irregularities in one eye's function that hinder its full utilization can result in a lazy eye. The brain adapts by favoring the stronger eye, which compromises the weaker eye's development. As a result, the weaker eye never fully matures.

 

Lazy eye can be effectively treated when parents observe their child's behavior and promptly seek medical attention. Unfortunately, some parents are unaware of what lazy eye entails, leading to missed opportunities for treatment. In most cases, if treatment is delayed until a child is over 7 years old, the chance of fully correcting vision decreases significantly or may become non-existent.

 

Causes of Lazy Eye

Lazy eye can stem from various factors, including:

Crossed or Strabismic Eye: Children with crossed eyes, where one eye turns inward, may struggle with clear vision. The brain may suppress the image from the misaligned eye.

Unequal Refractive Errors: When one eye has significantly different refractive errors (nearsightedness or farsightedness) than the other, the brain may prioritize the clearer image.

Eye Conditions: Other eye conditions, such as congenital cataracts, glaucoma, drooping eyelids, or bleeding into the vitreous humor (jelly of the eye), can cause poor vision and contribute to lazy eye.

Lazy eye is treatable, and early intervention is paramount. If you suspect your child may have lazy eye, do not hesitate to consult a healthcare professional for an evaluation and appropriate treatment.

 

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